They worked with several people, namely Robert (whom they grew to heavily distrust), Bill (who owed Joel some favors), and Donovan. The pair grew close, teaming up to act as smugglers in the quarantine zone. Joel spent a considerable period of time alone, eventually meeting a woman named Tess Servopoulos. The two argued furiously over this, Tommy finishing with "I don't ever wanna see your goddamned face again!" Tommy eventually left the Fireflies as well but did not return to Joel, leaving Boston to go to Wyoming. Tommy finally had enough of Joel's philosophy on how to survive, abandoning his brother to join a growing militia group known as the Fireflies after being persuaded by the leader, Marlene. Joel and Tommy eventually reached the city of Boston, smuggling themselves into the city. He adopted tactics such as tricking passersby into thinking he was hurt so he could ambush them when they let their guard down. Joel tortured, deceived, and killed countless innocent people, becoming a hunter. Over the years, the pair survived by descending into a sinister way of life. However, what he found was worth fighting for was something his brother, Tommy, greatly disliked. While there, he considered committing suicide but was unable to, finding something to fight for. He witnessed how families had been torn apart and how much chaos had erupted in the world. Shortly after Sarah's death, Joel found himself in a triage clinic after making it to the highway. Despite Joel's efforts, she died in his arms. Collapsing to the ground, the soldier moved to execute Joel but Tommy arrived, gunning down the soldier. The soldier's commanding officer ordered him over the radio to kill the two, so he opened fire. The pair reached the highway but encountered a soldier. After running through the city, Tommy stayed to hold off the infected so Joel and Sarah could flee. He had to carry Sarah as her leg was injured in the crash. Once he came to, Joel kicked the windshield out so the three could run on foot. After calming Sarah, Tommy arrived to evacuate them in his truck.Īfter driving towards the highway and trying to make sense of the situation, the group found the road blocked so took another route, only for their car to collide with an oncoming vehicle. During the early hours of September 27, Joel was attacked by his neighbor and forced to shoot him dead with his revolver in self-defense. On September 26, 2013, Joel arrived home late from work and put Sarah to bed after watching television together. Joel with his daughter Sarah, facing a military soldier. This became a cherished memento he manages to keep in the turbulent years ahead. On his 32nd birthday-just hours leading up to the outbreak-Sarah gave him a new watch as a gift to replace the one he had broken months before. Sarah also made him take her to every museum in Texas. Additionally, the two often went on several hikes together. ĭespite his long, hard-working hours, he still managed to spend quality time with Sarah, as seen in photographs displayed throughout their home showing the two on a cruise, at a carnival with Tommy, and one of Sarah's soccer matches. He mentioned in a phone call that he was struggling to keep his job with a contractor. His job kept him fit, and he owned a treadmill in his bedroom. He had ambitions of starting his own business, with a copy of Everything You Need to Know About Creating a Startup also on a table next to his bed. Building plans laid on his bedside table along with several copies of a book called Construction Regionalism on top of his bookshelf. He kept a revolver locked in a safe box in his office and owned a pick-up truck outside his house. Īs an adult, Joel worked as a carpenter, alongside Tommy. The two lived together in a two-story single-family home somewhere in or around Austin, Texas, located in Travis County through Texas State Highway 71. As a result, he raised their only daughter as a single father for the majority of his life. Shortly after Sarah was born, Joel's wife left him. Regarding his ex-wife, whatever occurred between them is painful for Joel to talk about. Saddled early in life with the responsibilities of parenthood at a young age, he never had the opportunity to attend college. Joel had a daughter named Sarah, and was married to her mother for a short period of time. Īs a child, Joel developed a passion for music, learning to play acoustic guitar and once even aspired to become a singer. Joel was born on September 26, 1981, in Arlington, Texas, and grew up in the state alongside his younger brother Tommy. The Last Of Us Part 2 Spoiler-Free Reviewġ2 June 2020 Background and early life
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For features like stoplights, roundabouts, or motorways, you’ll have to select the feature from the far-left side of the screen before determining a place for construction. The only real issue that areas around roundabouts can become cluttered with residual corners and bends, messing up an otherwise clean-looking municipality. While there’s no support for touchscreen input or the directional buttons, using the analog stick to lay down and erase roads is snappy. Largely, the game’s journey to Switch is competent. Used prudently, there can help reduce the gridlock that’s congesting you most traveled roads. Then, there’s the game’s signature motorway, which can create an expressway of almost any length, even over bodies of water. Alternatively, packages that combines a few traffic lights or a roundabout with road tiles can help soothe congestion. But having a bridge at the ready can be invaluable in towns lined with waterways. You might opt for a thirty road tiles to help offset the emergence of a remote housing complex. Increasingly, these become your city’s lifeline, prohibiting workers from becoming stranded.Įach weekly selection requires a bit of foresight. But make it to end of each in-game week, and you’ll be able to pick from two different awards packages. Housing communities pop away further from job sites and you’ll probably feel the first pangs of restrained resources. Soon, additional structures spawn, gradually revealing more of Mini Motorways’ minimalistic landscape. Before long these can stymie the structure of any developing city. Like any good sim, it starts off deceptively easy. The buildings are color-colored, so you’ll want to create a roadway that connects green houses with the corresponding workplace. In both the interactive tutorial and each of the city-themed stages, houses and offices begin appearing on the map. Instead of being concerned with zoning, budgets, and a perpetually overburdened power grid, Motorway narrows its focus on creating a functional network of roads, allowing the game’s tiny people to travel frustration-free to work. Here, arranging the flow of cars feels oddly blissful. But that’s not the case with Mini Motorways, which arrived on Switch following its Apple Arcade debut and subsequent PC port. While you’re constructing high-rises, stadiums, housing, and recreational centers, the eyesore of bumper-to-bumper traffic always seems to defile your civic aspirations. Managing traffic is a thankless task in most city simulations. Platform: Switch, previously on Apple Arcade and PC If looking to receive future promotions directly to your inbox, we recommend signing up for the email list available at 1Password. We collect all offers, and verify them to ensure their accuracy and effectiveness. 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Stanley Falls Log Flume - One of the largest traditional log flume water rides in the Southeast.The park also boasts several other major thrill rides, including: Air Grover - A fun kids roller coaster themed around Sesame Street’s Grover monster character.SheiKra - This 200-foot-tall dive machine roller coaster plunges riders 90 degrees straight down a 20-story drop before hurtling them into a breathtaking 145-foot-tall Immelmann loop.Kumba - A large steel roller coaster with seven inversions and several first-of-a-kind elements.Sand Serpent - This wild mouse roller coaster playfully whips its riders through multiple twists and hairpin turns.Scorpion - A classic steel roller coaster with several 360-degree loops.Montu - An inverted roller coaster that takes riders at speeds up to 65 miles per hour through 7 inversions.
The most common causes of this issue are: I have no idea neither does Microsoft Support.Īddendum: Despite a couple of updates to the Xbox Music App, this issue is still present.Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. So why does one Music App see everything, and the other see nothing at all? However, on the Desktop PC, the 8.1 version of the Music App sees the music library. Now that the system has been upgraded to Windows 8.1 Preview, the 8.1 version of the Music App turns a blind eye. Then, the Windows 8 Music App happily accessed the music library on Degas. The links defined for the Libraries on the tablet are the same as when it was running Windows 8. In both cases, there are entries in the respective music libraries pointing to the music files held in the entry point of Degas, the WHS2011 server. Here’s the entries of the Music Library on the Desktop PC:Īnd here’s the content of the Music Library on the tablet: The Gaudi album is now at the top of the list, and is the album contained in my music collection (signified by the musical notes icon on the right of the entry). If I switch to the other Xbox Music App running on the Windows 8.1 on the Desktop PC, then searching within the App for Gaudi gives me this: Here, you can see that Windows Search has found the tracks from the Gaudi album by searching through my music collection held of the Windows Home Server. If I do the same search using the Search function of Windows 8.1 itself, then I see this: This list is entirely made up of results from the online music store. Notice that here, the album is shown third in the list. Here, for example is the result of a search for the album “Gaudi” by the Alan Parsons Project: If I search for an album that I know is in my music collection, then the Music App will only return results from the online music store. It just won’t add these files and folders into the music collection, despite them being linked to by an entry in the Music Library on the tablet. Note that if I use the “open a file” function of the Xbox Music App, it will see the files and folders on the Windows Home Server: Remember, it’s looking at the same music Library on the server: Now here’s what I see in the Xbox Music App running on the tablet. You will notice that it shows that I have 1,059 Albums in my music collection. Here’s a screenshot of the content of the music library as seen by the Xbox Music App on the Desktop PC: The problem is, the Xbox Music Apps on the two systems do not see the same content, when by rights, they should. It’s probably of relevance to note that the 8.1 system on the Desktop was a clean install from a DVD, whilst on the tablet, it was an upgrade of the existing Windows 8 system to the 8.1 Preview, using the Installer in the Windows Store.īoth systems are set up to access music files held on my Windows Home Server 2011 system. A few days ago Microsoft released drivers that enabled the 8.1 Preview to be set up on systems using the Clover Trail Atom chipset, such as my Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet 2. The first is my main Desktop PC, where I have set up 8.1 in a dual boot with Windows 8. I now have two systems on which I am running the Windows 8.1 Preview. I’ve found an inconsistency with how the App handles Libraries. This time I’m looking at the Xbox Music App. Here’s another episode in my look at Microsoft’s Windows 8.1 Preview. Off allows more games to boot successfully and without issues, however some games (such as those that don't feature language selection screens) require this animation to play out.Įnhancement. Show BIOS animation when starting content. Settings that apply to all cores of this emulator Most modern displays will be running at 60 Hz, so choose that whenever offered. This is known to cause graphical glitches, notably stretched 2D elements like FMVs and geometry popping in.įor games which support both 50 Hz and 60 Hz, they will either ask to set the appropriate mode on boot or have it available in its options menu. Do not worry about progressive scan, 480p, 1080i or 240p mode.įor the remaining games that do not support 16:9 aspect ratio (or their offering is inferior as they use the “crop” method, zooming in the image), setting WIDESCREEN PATCHES in the ADVANCED SYSTEM SETTINGS can force the game to render in widescreen. This includes notes about special conditions about their activation. A comprehensive list can be found at the everybodywiki's list of PS2 games with alternative video modes page. Ĭertain games only offer the ability to set the screen's aspect ratio in their in-game options. But for the games that do support asking the BIOS for the aspect ratio, the only way to switch their aspect ratios to 16:9 is via the following:īack out with to ensure it saves, and exit the emulator with +, + and +. However, the majority of games actually ignore this setting and offer the option in the game itself, if at all. In addition to this, the PS2's BIOS itself supports setting the aspect ratio to 4:3 or 16:9, and games can read this setting to determine what aspect ratio to display. If a game offers the option to use it though, there's no harm in activating it. By virtue of emulation, all games are rendered as progressive scan anyway. Thus, various PS2 games have varying degrees for supported video modes.įortunately, since we are using a high-level emulator, we don't need to worry about whether a game supports progressive scan or not. And this was also before video signals became standardized, like with HDMI. Not only were displays transforming from the 4:3 aspect ratio to the 16:9 aspect ratio, but they were also going from interlaced to progressive. The PlayStation 2 was in the middle of an awkward phase of TV standards. Write themes for batocera-emulationstation.Redirect upgrades from any board to my own builds. Latency reduction and optimizing performance.Raspberry Pi: Add power buttons/switches.Sync files across multiple devices (Syncthing).PCman built-in file manager (for Xorg-powered devices). # the third subplot will span one row and one columnĪx2.text(0.5, 0.5, "This is axes object 2, \ngspec coordinates ", ha='center') # the second subplot will span one row and one columnĪx1.text(0.5, 0.5, "This is axes object 1, \ngspec coordinates ", ha='center') # the first subplot will span one row and two columnsĪx0.text(0.5, 0.5, "This is axes object 0, \ngspec coordinates ", ha='center') Gspec = fig.add_gridspec(nrows=2, ncols=3) The units of this padding are in percentages of the default font size. The argument “pad” adds padding between subplots and the figure boarders, while “h_pad” and “w_pad” add height and width padding between subplots. If we want to add some extra padding between subplots, we can add some arguments to override the default tight_layout parameters. This will create the following set of plots: Finally, we’ll use the Axes object to generate the plot:įig, ,] = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)Īx0.text(0.5, 0.5, "This is axes object 0", ha='center')Īx1.text(0.5, 0.5, "This is axes object 1", ha='center')Īx2.text(0.5, 0.5, "This is axes object 2", ha='center')Īx3.text(0.5, 0.5, "This is axes object 3", ha='center') Next we access this Axes object using the Figure object’s “gca” method, which stands for “get current axes”. First, we’ll generate a Figure object using Pyplot which will automatically create an axes object behind the scenes. To create the plot above using Matplotlib’s object oriented syntax we need to make a few small modifications to the original code. Figure objects can contain one or multiple Axes objects, each representing an individual chart (this can be a big source of confusion when learning Matplotlib, the term “axes object” is inherited from Matlab and refers to an entire chart rather than a x or y axis). I think of this as the blank canvas that the plots will be generated on. Figure objects represent the containers that hold a visualization. By directly accessing and working with this object oriented structure we can create highly customized visualizations.įor the purposes of this blog, there are two Matplotlib objects that are important: Figure objects and Axes objects. Luckily, the Matlab style syntax is simply hiding an object oriented code structure that is at the core of Matplotlib. While the Matlab style syntax is easy to use, it is actually quite limiting in its ability to create custom visualizations. For example, to create a simple line plot we can use the following code: As such, one way we can create visualizations using Matplotlib is through “Matlab style” syntax which is contained within Matplotlib’s flagship module, Pyplot. As it’s name suggests, Matplotlib was originally created as a means of replicating Matlab style plotting functionality in Python. A brief introduction to Matplotlib’s object oriented syntax Since Python is an open source language, there are multiple ways of creating and working with subplots, so in this post I’ll outline a few ways that work for me, and provide some context about how things work behind the scenes in Matplotlib. I’ve chosen to devote this post to making subplots, a task often necessary for scientific visualizations that can be surprisingly frustrating if you don’t understand Matplotlib’s structure. With this in mind, I’m writing this post to serve as a guide for those new to plotting with Matplotlib, and to help fill in some gaps for those who are already experienced Matplotlib users. While constructing the summer course, I realized how much time I could have saved if I had learned how Matplotlib worked earlier in my PhD. I don’t think my experience is uncommon, creating basic visualizations in Python is fairly straight forward, and a quick Google search will yield tutorials on how to make most common plot types. Over the course of my graduate career I’ve taken several courses on programming and Python, and each time visualization or plotting was viewed as an afterthought. I recently created a summer course on data visualization with Python, and the experience made me realize that the workings of Python’s main visualization library, Matplotlib, are often left of out formal Python courses. Sometimes its helpful to get back to basics. When starting out, it is advised that you gradually build up the frequency and intensity of physical activity to avoid any injuries. Most activities can be adapted and tailored to the child’s needs, for example using bikes that you power with your arms rather than your legs. There are many different activities that are included in physical activity, such as walking, cycling and swimming. 40 minutes of exercise three times a week.This can be achieved in different ways, for example: Guidance from the UK Chief Medical Officers outlines that disabled children and young people should undertake 120 to 180 minutes of physical activity per week. The best way for children to learn, no matter their ability, is through play as they can discover new things and have fun simultaneously. Not only does physical activity have a wealth of health and wellbeing benefits, but it also plays a key role in development and learning. Reducing their risk of heart disease, cancer and type-2 diabetes later in life.Improving their coordination, balance, posture and flexibility.Strengthening their bones, muscles, heart and lungs.Physical activity is vital for children for numerous reasons, including: What are Activities for Disabled Children? We will also outline how to encourage children to be active, with guidance on supporting active participation for individuals with disabilities at school. In this article we will explain the different activities available for disabled children, along with the benefits of partaking in them. For disabled young people, physical activity can encourage equality, inclusivity and fun.īuilding physical activity into a child’s daily routine can improve their mental health and give them a sense of achievement. It also helps us to maintain a healthy body weight, as well as having a positive impact on mental health and overall quality of life. Physical activity is important for everyone as it helps to prevent and manage major illnesses such as a stroke, heart disease and cancer. Constant sperm production necessitates the maintenance and regulation of the spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) population in the testis, in which SSCs must balance self-renewal and differentiation to promote fertility ( Oatley & Brinster 2012) therefore, a strict microenvironment must be established and maintained for the SSC population. Male fertility is dependent on the continual production of sperm, starting at puberty and continuing throughout adult life. Recent work has shown that these cell types are critical for morphogenesis of the fetal testis ( Bott et al., 2006 Combes et al., 2009 Cool et al., 2011 DeFalco et al., 2014), as well as promoting spermatogenesis to ensure male fertility ( DeFalco et al., 2015 Potter & DeFalco 2017). Within the interstitial compartment of both human and rodent testes, there are various cell types, including: peritubular cells vascular endothelial cells vascular smooth muscle and other perivascular cells steroidogenic Leydig cells and their undifferentiated mesenchymal progenitors and immune cells, which under normal conditions is mostly comprised of testicular macrophages. In spite of some species-specific differences, lessons can be learned from each species regarding the diverse functions of testicular cell types. Additionally, human testes contain mast cells ( Meineke et al., 2000), which are rarely found in rodent testes. Although the basic architecture of the testis among mammals is fairly similar, there are some differences, such as the fact that human testes have a multi-cell-layered peritubular wall, in contrast to a single-cell-layered wall in rodents ( Mayerhofer 2013). While the vast majority of studies described in this review are based on rodent models, some research has also been done on human testicular cells. The tubule compartment is maintained separately from the interstitium via a collagen- and laminin-containing basement membrane, which is overlaid by peritubular cells (often called peritubular myoid cells) that physically separate the two compartments. The interstitial compartment of the testis, which constitutes the area of the organ outside of the testis cords/seminiferous tubules, is comprised of several cell types. While Sertoli cells are necessary for testicular differentiation, recent studies have revealed that other cell types are critical contributors to testicular development and function. Sertoli cells intimately associate with germ cells and ensure proper germline development throughout life. Under the influence of Sry and its target gene Sox9, during E10.5-E11.5 in the mouse and 4–6 weeks in the human, gonadal progenitor cells become Sertoli cells, which are the first male-specific cell type specified in the gonad. The mammalian testis develops in utero when the expression of the Y-linked gene Sry is expressed in a subset of bipotential progenitor cells that initially have the ability to become testicular or ovarian cells ( Albrecht & Eicher 2001 Koopman et al., 1990 Sinclair et al., 1990). They were all young women, mostly in their 20s, who were healthy prior to working in the factories with radio-luminescent paint. By 1924, nine of the dial painters had died. Many women died as a result of “lip-dipping” and radium exposure and while it was too late for the workers, their deaths were a cautionary tale. They definitely knew that there were hazards associated with and they didn’t tell the women who were using ,” said Kowalczyk. “By the time the radium companies were doing these watches, they knew it was harmful. However, they did not equip the women who worked in the factories with anything to keep them safe, despite knowing the risks, according Kowalczyk. Managers and scientists of the radium dial factories were well aware of the dangers of ingesting and working with radium, even taking precautions such as wearing gloves and masks when handling the substance. The demand for radium watches and clocks again surged during World War II. Many radium girls resigned but were “quickly replaced,” according to Moore, because there was still a demand, though it was much less. struggled with the loss of the military contract. “The fact that this stuff was glow-in-the-dark was an immediately useful idea for instruments that needed to be looked at at night,” said Gregory Kowalczyk, a chemistry professor at Southern Connecticut State University, “so, much of the watches and clocks and dials were used for the military in World War I.”Īfter the War ended, the U.S. These watches later became popular with the general public. military to make wrist watches instead of pocket watches with glowing hands. factory in Orange, New Jersey won a contract by the U.S. Radium paint’s glow was relatively dim, but this was beneficial to soldiers because they could tell the time without revealing their positions. When soldiers were wading through the mud and in the dark, they would be able to tell the time. In 1918, “95 percent of all the radium produced in America was given over to the manufacture of radium paint for use on military dials,” according to Moore. Some 375 girls were recruited to paint dials in 1917. In 1917, when the United States entered the war, the demand for radium watches and clocks skyrocketed, and “lots of dial-painters were motivated by the idea of helping the troops,” wrote Moore. Workers were taught to “lip-dip” or “lip point,” which meant placing the tip of their paintbrush in their mouths before dipping it in the paint to make sure the numbers on dial faces were sharp and easy to read, according to “The Radium Girls” by Kate Moore. These women worked long hours for low wages painting tiny numbers on watch and clock faces with radio-luminescent paint, a glowing substance containing radium, a radioactive material harmful and even lethal when ingested, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry. radium girls, as well as those who worked at radium factories in Newark, New Jersey and Ottawa, Illinois, entered the work force during World War I. Known as the “radium girls” and centered in a Waterbury manufacturer, the women spent seven days a week, ingesting radium while they worked.Īt the time, radium was used in products from chocolate to toothpaste, and factory workers were even painting it on their nails and clothing. Products allowing soldiers to tell time in the trenches of World War I resulted in Connecticut women being poisoned. Mary Rudzis, journalism student at Southern Connecticut State University, reported this story in 2017 as part of Journalism Capstone coursework on World War I. One study by the Public Health Service many years ago found that a person who wears a radium watch for 24 hours a day over the course of a year could conceivably be exposed to 65 to 130 millirems of radiation.īy way of comparison, the average person is exposed to about 300 millirems of background radiation in a typical year, and a single chest X-ray exposes a patient to about 5 to 10 millirems of radiation.A radium clock used in WWI. The watches are likely to emit as much radiation today as they did when they were first manufactured, but experts say that in reality, the risk to wearers is probably low. But many of the so-called radium watches are still around today, considered antiques and even prized as collectibles. Radium was eventually banned after scores of dial painters died from cancer and various ghastly ailments. THE FACTS - Up until about 1970, millions of glow-in-the-dark watches sold in the United States were made with radium, a radioactive substance that was painted on watch dials to give them their characteristic luminosity. THE CLAIM - Antique watches made with radium can emit high levels of radiation. |
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